Archive for April 29th, 2010

Friday Chase Potential: Arkansas/Mid-South

We’ve been a little slack on the blog so I figure we better get something out here ahead of time so we aren’t beaten to the punch. After the events of this past weekend, it certainly looks like another major severe weather threat could be on tap for parts of the Ozarks/Mid South this coming weekend. On to the maps…

By 21z on Friday….a large positively tilted trough axis with a coupled upper jet structure will begin to eject eastward out of the Plains states and affect the Mid-South.  Of most concern is that the Mid-South will be in the left exit region of the subtropical jet streak.  Given this coupled structure, divergence will be remarkable over the region by early afternoon as wind profiles also become increasingly supportive of supercells and the potential for long track tornadoes given the kinematic environment coming into place. 

Step two in this game will be the potential energy available at the surface.  Each model run is consistently raising these numbers from Central LA into AR and W MS.  CAPE values of over 2000J/kg are likely.  Given that the model is projecting temperatures in the 70′s for most of the day, these could even be a little on the low side.  Very little forcing and a EML (elevated mixed layer), otherwise known as a capping inversion, across the area should keep junk convection at bay.  If this were to occur….the model could be low on temperatures and some areas could reach the lower 80′s across portions of LA/AR/W MS.  This would provide a “loaded gun” environment and be more like a time bomb waiting to go off.

The lifted index values by the afternoon tell me that initiation is about ready to occur as some frontal forcing begins to arrive from the west.  By this time….the atmosphere is extremely unstable and ready for the rapid formation of supercells and tornadoes.  There is plenty of fuel for the storms to go well after dark as well. 

Low level shear…..which is on the order of 40 knots will allow for rapid development of storm rotation as supercell thunderstorms initiate.  These storms will likely move between 25-35kts which is not to bad in terms of speed….so these storms should be much more chase-able for us than the system this past weekend. 

So, what does this mean for the Mid-South?  Get ready for a possible severe weather outbreak with the potential for long track tornadoes to be involved.   Some of these tornadoes could be strong to violent given the thermodynamic and kinematic environments in place.  Damaging winds and large hail will also be a threat in any supercell thunderstorms that can develop.  We will be moving our chase status to high.  Stay Tuned….